To What Extent is a British Immigration Policy a Product of a Essay

Whatever Extent is a British Immigration Policy a Product of a Hollowing Out the State - Essay Example England has needed to rethink itself as a country state and to make just because a national citizenship. The confounded and harsh legislative issues of movement during the last 25 years have been because of the nonappearance of a solid way of life as a country state and an entrenched national citizenship until 1981. In this manner Britain came up short on a basis for concluding whom to admit to its region. The legislature later attracted qualifications the migration law between people of Britain and its settlements; it the made an extraordinary below average citizenship status, without the privilege of movement for the inhabitants of Hong Kong and others (Black and Kniveton 2008). With the proceeded with inundation of people, Britain needed to change the movement strategies, meaning to incorporate and absorb those foreigners who had just settled and being shutting its fringes to any further migration. The worries of the British government were not just social, social and political, t hey were likewise practical in that joblessness and different dangers had begun to manifest (Ian and Spencer 2007). Regarding the conversation question given, this paper evaluate the emptying out the state Rhode’s hypothesis affects the principle British strategies on account of migration. The paper will likewise survey to what degree a British migration strategy a result of emptying out the state. To the economy of Britain, movement has gotten exceptionally huge in that migrants include over 12% of the all out workforce in Britain with the greatest segment of these settlers being situated in London. Notwithstanding, it was discovered that the contention that was being made by the British government that net migration †movement short resettlement †creates huge financial advantages for the current British populace had no support proof. The GDP, which the administration utilizes in making its contention, was seen as an unessential and deluding rule for surveying the m onetary effects of movement of the British populace. It was proposed that the focal point of investigation ought to rather be founded on the impacts of migration on salary per leader of the present populace (Ian and Spencer, 2007). The financial effects if movement relies basically upon the abilities obtained by the settlers. Foreigners with various capabilities and levels of training can have various effects of the economy of a nation. It was discovered that numerous business and open administrations at the present in Britain utilize the abilities and difficult work of the outsiders. Sind the execution of progressive movement acts since 1962, Britain effectively figured out how to keep the net relocation levels low heading into the 1980s. This was by tolerating and generally speaking number of vagrants at a rate which was lower than the other European nations. Notwithstanding that it permitted Britain to effectively control and channel movement which is the quality that the center official appreciates inside the migration strategy making process (England 2009). During the 1970s for instance, the British movement office started permitting male foreigners to bring their spouses and youngsters into the nation from different nations yet disheartened ladies from carrying their husbands into the nation from different nations. The 197 Immigration act was the main bit of enactment in Britain which gave the resettlement rights to the close relatives of the foreigner home. This

Cylinder Taper and Cylinder Out of Round

Chamber Taper and Cylinder Out of Round Aditya Patel Gear Utilized A grouping of hand instruments, pullers and claim to fame estimating devices were utilized during this task Wellbeing and Safety Precautions Wellbeing boots and glasses were obligatory in the shop Appropriate lifting procedures, and getting help lifting was significant Unit Identification GM 3100 Engine References GM 3100 help manual, and our study hall course reading were utilized. Lab notes and web were utilized for a portion of the notes. Technique 1. Rundown all the means expected to apportion chamber tighten and of round. a drag check adjustment unit was set up by utilizing apparatus and alignment unit the drag check was put in this unit and adjusted utilizing the micrometer scale on the unit. To adjust for explicit bore, utilize the norms. For instance, for 4.406 bore, introduce 4.000+ norm and set the scale to 0.406. Bore check is aligned until the dial shows 0 on it. Or then again greater alteration ought to be finished. the drag check was then positioned inside the chamber at Top push surface and rock the drag measure front and back until dial goes up and returns. Note the most elevated perusing, the dial comes to. Do same for base push surface. To allot the chamber of round, measure top push surface of the chamber however opposite to the principal estimated. Presently think about both perusing for top push surfaces readings. In the event that the distinction between the deliberate perusing is more than 0.0005, at that point the chamber is out of round or the consequences will be severe, it is acceptable. To quantify the shape, take away the perusing of base push surface from top push surface. In the event that the perusing is more than 0.0008, at that point chamber isn't acceptable. Chamber Taper is the distinction of the breadth between top of the chamber bore under the edge and base of the chamber Chamber out of Round is the distinction of breadth when estimated corresponding to driving rod and afterward opposite to the equivalent at top of the chamber utilizing bore measure. Technique Continued  â 2. Report 2 techniques for estimating cylinder to chamber bore freedom. Sensor Strip Method Evacuate all pressure and oil control rings from cylinders Reverse the cylinder and spot it back in the chamber in topsy turvy position with sensor strip. The sensor strip ought not be on the cylinder pin opening. After cylinder is put in the chamber gradually take the filler measure out. While taking the filler check out, in the event that it feels too hard or free the attempt distinctive size of the measure until you get the ideal size. The ideal size of filler measure ought not feel excessively close or smooth while taking it out. (Estimating leeway utilizing sensor strip) Determined Method Measure the width of the cylinder over the skirt with very much adjusted micrometer. Note the perusing. Presently utilizing the drag check measure the chamber width under the edge. Record the perusing. Presently take away the cylinder width from chamber distance across. The estimation accomplished is the cylinder to chamber leeway. Note that before taking any perusing the micrometer ought to be all around aligned and the surfaces ought to be cleaned. (Bore check estimating the chamber measurement) (Estimating cylinder distance across utilizing Micrometer) 3. Build a graph posting chamber, cylinder ring and driving rod clearances. Situated under perceptions heading 4. Record how to check ring clearances. (side and end) Side Clearance Expel all pressure and oil control rings from cylinders Clean the cylinder ring groove before estimating. For estimating the ring leeway, the ring doesnt should be introduced in the cylinder. Tenderly spot the ring ready. In the wake of putting the ring measure the freedom with the assistance of antenna check between the ring and upper edge of the score. Contrast the deliberate ring leeway and the producers particular. On the off chance that the deliberate freedom is progressively, at that point the producers determination the change the ring. (Estimating Ring Clearance utilizing Feeler Strip) End Gap Evacuate all pressure and oil control rings from cylinders Spot the ring in a similar chamber from which cylinder come out. Utilizing the cylinder gradually push the ring in the chamber. At that point measure the hole between the two parts of the bargains with filler strip. The filler strip ought not very hard or too smooth to even think about passing between the two parts of the bargains. At that point do same for the subsequent ring and note the estimation. Contrast this estimation and the makers detail. On the off chance that the deliberate end hole is increasingly, at that point the genuine determination the change the ring. (Estimating cylinder ring end hole utilizing sensor strip) 5. Depict 2 techniques for estimating driving rod bearing leeway. Plastigauge Method expel the fundamental bearing tops from the square and clean the outside of the driving rod diaries with a spotless cloth. Presently place a bit of plastigauge as per the width of the diary. Introduce back primary bearing tops on their equivalent situation as in the past. Watch that the course are in the right bearing. Introduce the jolts and fix them with torque wrench at the producers determination. Presently expel the fundamental bearing tops and check the spread of plastigauge. Contrast and the stamping given on the front of the plastigauge and note the perusing. Presently contrast this perusing and the genuine particular. Before introducing fundamental course back, cautiously wipe the plastigauge marks. (Estimating the Crankshaft bearing freedom utilizing plasti measure) Determined Method Measure the driving rod diary distance across utilizing an all around aligned micrometer. Measure each diary multiple times both opposite at one another. Note each perusing. Presently put the bearing diaries back on. Use torque wrench to tight the direction with determined torque. Utilizing inside micrometer or bore dial check measure the distance across of the bearing. Note the perusing. To quantify bearing freedom, take away the driving rod diary breadth estimation from bearing diary width. The reasonable freedom for driving rod is between 0.0008-0.0025. 6. Clarify what causes chamber tighten and chamber out of round Chamber Taper is brought about by wear brought about by grinding and burning reason the drag to be cone molded. Chamber Out of Round is brought about by pressure made by cylinder rings to the chamber dividers. Perceptions Chamber Estimations Cyl #1 Cyl #2 Cyl #3 Cyl #4 Cyl #5 Cyl #6 (Push Surface Under Ridge) A 0.0016 0.0018 0.0018 0.0015 0.0015 0.0014 (Push Surface Bottom) B 0.0013 0.0014 0.0012 0.0014 0.0011 0.0013 (90 Ââ ° Under Ridge) C 0.0012 0.0015 0.0012 0.0013 0.001 0.0011 Tighten (Subtract B from A) Estimations Cyl #1 Cyl #2 Cyl #3 Cyl #4 Cyl #5 Cyl #6 (Push Surface Under Ridge) A 0.0016 0.0018 0.0018 0.0015 0.0015 0.0014 (Push Surface Bottom) B 0.0013 0.0014 0.0012 0.0014 0.0011 0.0013 Tighten 0.0003 0.0004 0.0006 0.0001 0.0004 0.0001 Particular 0.0008 Out of Round ( Subtract C from A ) Estimations Cyl #1 Cyl #2 Cyl #3 Cyl #4 Cyl #5 Cyl #6 ( Thrust Surface Under Ridge ) A 0.0016 0.0018 0.0018 0.0015 0.0015 0.0014 ( 90 Ââ ° Under Ridge ) C 0.0012 0.0015 0.0012 0.0013 0.0010 0.0011 Out of Round 0.0004 0.0003 0.0006 0.0002 0.0005 0.0003 Particular 0.0005 Perceptions Continued Cylinder Ring Clearance Estimations Specs #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 Ring End Gap: Top Ring 0.006-0.014 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.27 0.17 0.19 Second Ring 0.0197-0.0280 0.30 0.16 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.19 Ring Groove Clearance: Top Ring 0.002-0.0033 0.002 0.0025 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 Second Ring 0.002-0.0035 0.002 0.002 0.0025 0.002 0.002 0.002 Bearing Clearance Checks Specs #1 #2 #3 #4 Bearing Bore Dia. (A) 2.6472 2.6502 2.649 2.652 2.648 2.650 Diary Diameter (B) 2.6473 2.6483 2.647 2.646 2.647 2.645 Freedom (A B) 0.0008 0.0025 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.005 Plastigauge Clearance 0.0008-0.0025 0.0015 0.0020 0.0010 0.0020 Ends After finishing the estimations and visual assessments, I would prescribe that because of the over the top wear and out of round chamber, the chamber ought to be exhausted. While estimating the cylinder ring leeway we saw that the piton rings were supplanted and were both of same size on one cylinder.  Â

Christianity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Christianity - Essay Example He gave his followers guidelines to proceed to make more trains for the Lord; submersing them for the sake of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit and encouraging them to obey everything that Jesus had told them. There is subsequently a connection between these two endings dependent on the occasions that were going on during this time. After an individual has had confidence that Jesus Christ is Lord and that He came to bite the dust for our wrongdoings; the individual is conceived once more. This is to state that this individual has been made a follower of Jesus and should therefore be submersed for the sake of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. This in this manner implies that while Jesus kicked the bucket, Christians passed on with Him and that His demise conveyed Christians from transgression. The normal crowd of the main gospel is people who are keen on learning the demise and torturous killing of Jesus Christ while the normal crowd of the subsequent gospel is individuals keen on figuring out how to make devotees for

Bill Become A Law Essays - Statutory Law, Bill, Veto, Reading

Bill Become A Law Rework #1 As a bill is on the expressway to become law, there are two extraordinary deterrents that disrupt the general flow of this procedure. The principal obstacle being the intensity of many top advisory group seats to defer casting a ballot and even ?categorize? bills. The subsequent obstacle is for the president to sign the bill. These are the two principle jumps that disrupt the general flow of a bill turning into a law. After a bill has arrived at a board of trustees, the fundamental impediment that holds up traffic is the advisory group seat. The seat has the force and position to ?categorize? a bill or essentially set it aside and defer the open doors for banter on the bill. This takes into consideration the restriction to not need to manage the bill for a continued measure of time. For example since most incredible board, one of the concentrations for a bill that is likely not to be passed is so the supporters can get exposure and can say they ?followed up on? or on the other hand ?accomplished something? for the bill and its purpose(s). While in the board of trustees, the seat is the figure with the most control and capacity. In the event that he/she contradicts a bill, at that point the probability of its passing turns out to be less and less. This is a significant hindrance due to its preeminent job in the entire procedure, and accordingly a significant number of the bills brought into panels, never make it out. The second significant impediment is the marking of the bill by the president. The president for the most part acts in the way generally positive for his gathering, so it is that party that recieves the advantage of his holding office. Anyway the president additionally acts in the way generally good for the country, so he can control numerous bills. For example numerous bills that that exemplify an unmistakable, engaging thought (?stop drugs, ?help old people?), generally make out very well when it makes it to the administration. Yet, those bills that host been passed by a get-together that is inverse the president may regularly be vetoed. Along these lines causing a passing stop in the whole procedure in turning out to be law. The administration is an amazingly extraordinary and significant advance simultaneously, in light of the fact that he has the last say on the bill?until it might return for the 2/3's supersede. These two impediments are very unique, one is at the very cutting edge of the entire procedure while the other is at the conceivable end?yet these two territories do share a typical bond. That is the two of them are jumps in the demonstration of a bill turning into a law.

Are Human Rights Universal Example

Are Human Rights Universal Example Are Human Rights Universal â€" Essay Example > @2010 Introduction The transformation of the nature of war in contemporary society and its impacts on interstate relations is a greatly debatable notion. George (1986) highlights that war involves two forces that stand opposed to each other, whereby each force tries to compel the enemy side to do its will. Jones, etal, (1996) assert that War as an organized activity can best be described by the nature of the communities or states that wage it, rather than the weaponry and tactics applied in fighting the war. In the wage of advancement in the possession of nuclear weapons among certain states and increased terrorist activities, it is evident that the change on the nature of war in modern has impacted inter- state relations. This particular presentation seeks to analyze the impacts of the changing nature of war and how it affects inter-state relations. It begins by evaluating the basic changes on the nature of war in modern society, and further analyzes how the transformation has im pacted inter-state relations. SignificantChanges on the Nature of War Historical classification of war was established in 1648, it was characterized by Napoleonic wars and the two world wars, and this period lasted up to the end of the 1990 Cold War. Historians assert that the central concept of war within 1990 up to the 21 century has been revolutionized by social, political and economic factors which continue to change as time progresses. Clausewitz (1948) agreed to the fact that the essence of war is political; he described historical war as a means of resolving disputes among political groups. Rivalry among states can be perceived as the major products of war. He further acknowledged that wars basically differ from one another across aspects of space and time. Clausewitz describes war as a chameleon that slowly adapts to the characteristics of a particular social, political environment. As a phenomenon it is dominated by tendencies such as violence, enmity and hatred (Lind 199 7). One of the schools of thought advocates that the economic rationale has influenced the changing nature of war. Here the main argument is that incentives based on the economy usually determine the conduct of war. The linkage of the nature of war to the economy does not imply that most wars are caused by economic shortcomings but rather the continuation and conduct of war is determined by shortcomings within the economic framework. Globalization has greatly influenced the war trends to great extents, for instance the 1978-1988 Iran- Iraq war shepherded by conflict based oil reserves, the Iraq invasion of Kuwait in the 1990’s with claims that the Kuwait was one of its provinces was due to the presence of oil. Most of such notable conflicts were caused by economic incentives that are linked to wealth and also power. Clausewitz’s argued that the rising importance in warfare is also reflected by the technology and culture of the existing age. Kagan (1995) also highlighted the co ntribution of the economy to the nature of war by stating that the manner in which a society organizes its war reflects on the manner in which it makes wealth, thus the capacity of a state to tactfully organize warfare will influence economic strength. Starting with industrial advancement every revolution that occurs within the state system basically triggers a corresponding revolution in the war making system. As a result the emergence of new information economic and economic advancement within states results to a parallel or an equivalent revelation in the system of warfare.

Dual relationship issues in clinical supervision - 2200 Words

Dual relationship issues in clinical supervision (Essay Sample) Content: Dual relationship issues in clinical supervision Name of Student Institution affiliation Introduction A dual relationship is a term that gets used to refers to a situation in which a variety of rules exists between, the involved parties, in our case, the rules might exist between the supervisor and the supervisee. Or the supervisee with the clients.In clinical supervision, dual relationships act as a pivotal role in the field of the director deals with a variety of customers, and this fosters the relationship(Cohen-Filipic, 2015). The relationships can get categorized into various aspects. Some of them include; mandated, avoidable or unavoidable, in avoidable, the dual relationships take place to great conventions such as cities where many therapists exist. regionsregionsregionsOn the other hand, individual dual relationships are usually found in isolated areas such as the countryside or sectors that get inhabited by small minority groups, disabled groups or spiritual communities. Mandated dual relationships often take place in prisons, jails, in some police departments and the military. While the unexpected multiple relationships arise when a therapist lacks an initial awareness that their client was their friend, a co-worker or even a colleague, these relationships takes place when unbeknownst to the psychotherapist, the client joins the session. Multiple relationships can also get categorized according to their sequence and concurrency. For instance, concurrent dual relationships arise at the same time as therapy while the following type takes place after the completion of a therapy session. Another classification gets based on the level of involvement(Wade Jones, 2012). The various levels that get associated with dual relationship ranges from a low-minimal level where a therapist runs into a client in a nearby area such as a marketplace, medium level involves the situation where both the client and therapist share occasional encounters. For instance, in church or other social gatherings. The last level is the intense level where there exists a socialization between the therapist and their clients either at work or a social function, such as in community service programs or groups. Application of ethical principles in professional practice is the issue of interest to the field of clinical supervision, where the supervisor acts directly with his or her clients and at the same time, he or she engages in supervising other areas at his or her workstation. The ethical principles fail to get observed at some point due to the issues of multiple relationships that makes it difficult for the supervisors to cope with an observation of these principles of justice fairness, beneficence, maleficence, and veracity while dealing with their clients of their supervisee. The failure to observe these codes brings about a variety of mishaps within the organization and might end up destroying almost all aspects of the organization including the governmental sector.By putting into consideration these ethical principles and using them as a guide in professional practice might play an imperative role in ensuring that dual relationship gets carried out in the correct manner. The relevance of dual-link in this field of clinical supervision is, to enable an aspect of critical thinking as well as rationality in dual relationships.Also, it aims at increasing the effectiveness of therapists, giving vivid facts that are accurate on matters concerning dual relationships and the various therapies that get employed and fighting the fear and dogmas that dominated the issues concerning multiple relationships in the clinical areas. Ethical principles get violated in most of the institutions, and the top management team spearheads this action, students should get taught from the very beginning issues concerning these moral principles and encouraged to adhere to them.Through this, issues of violation of this policy might get faced out.in clinical supervisory roles, students, should ensure that they observe all matters through following the correct procedures even in circumstances where no supervision gets bestowed upon them. They should develop a culture of diligence and a self-driven motive.In the case of dual relationships, students might play a significant role where they might initiate a guiding process.Where one of them acts as the manager and guides the rest in carrying out their duties in cases where the supervisor might get busy and unable to dedicate his or her time to supervise the students adequately.While doing this, the students should always consult their seniors in case some issues present as being difficult so as to avoid interfering with the ethical principles. Some of the professional values that can get used to addressing as well correct the issues of interference with the moral principles include; accountability, where students should employ the value of honesty in their places of work so as to ensure that they take responsibility for their actions.They should also ensure that they tend classes while fully prepared to learn, and employ good qualities such as looking for solutions instead of placing blames and requesting help whenever necessary(Sant Milton, 2015). Integrity is one of the professional value that students might apply. They might do this by maintaining academic honesty at all levels and taking credit only for their work. Also, using time management strategies might help. Observation of respect while dealing with peers, instructors, guests, and staff while demonstrating acceptance of diverse groups and not interfering or disrupting the learning of other students. Another professional value that students might apply is that of observing professional attitude and behavior where they might opt to use language and terminologies that are appropriate for learning environments, dressing in a suitable manner for the environment and carrying themselves in a manner that presents a positive image. Students might also embrace a positive attitude while communicating in a sincere way and accepts constructive feedback willingly. Adaptability, continuous learning, teamwork, and confidentiality are other professional values that students should embrace. For instance, students might adapt to changes in procedures and schedules, exhibit an open attitude and accommodate new ideas. Also, they might perform experiments with new techniques for completing tasks. Also, they might seek out learning opportunities, clarifications, and new methods of learning tasks. On teamwork, they might listen to the views of others give and receive feedback in a positive manner, manage conflicts professionally, being committed to tasks and communicating with team members on matters regarding tasks, meetings, and due dates. On issues concerning confidentiality, students should always maintain the confidentiality of their classmates and clients, avoid discussing items that a person share with them in a confidential manner, and avoid gossiping on social network sites or in person. Some of the strategies that could get used to correct the problem include, educating students on all matters dealing with the application as well as the observation of ethical principles and all the professional values either at school or in the clinical areas so as to instill good morals from the beginning.Also employing the principle of primacy where all these aspects get taught to students in a proper manner from the start so as to shape their characters, behaviors and the look of things(Beinart, 2014). Some of the areas of ethical conflict and concern include, confidentiality, this occurs when there lack some uniform parameters that can get used in measuring the level of secrecy of a particular information that gets disseminated, also, a conflict arises when information gets viewed or accessed by a party that lacks authorization to the information. The financial aspects are usually some of the areas of concerns and conflicts that deals with finances arise when fraud gets committed either in small or large amounts.For instance in circumstances where office supplies get stolen from a company's supply closet possess as unethical behavior.Ethical conflicts that arise from dishonesty occurs because a company or organization fails to provide a comprehensive picture of information to its customers or employees(Reamer Reamer, 2012). For example, if company recruiter tells a worker that he or she would make more dollars per year with the company but fails to explain that ten years is the duration that one would take to achieve that amount of cash, this poses as an unethical circumstance. The above areas of ethical concerns can get addressed through an institution of a variety of measures.Some of these steps that could get taken to ensure that these unethical practices get discarded include; engaging In a discussion with the party that gets involved in carrying out the unethical behaviors might act as one of the strategies where a mediator might try to detect the actual problem that the involved parties faces. Under extreme circumstances, legal interventions might get employed where the individuals who predicate in unethical behavior might get arrested and charge for their indulgence in an unacceptable code of conduct. Some preventive measures can get employed where a two side approach that entails, educating the employees in a particular company about issues that get considered as an ethical conflict. Education can get offered through training sessions or during meetings that get scheduled for other matters. Another method that can get employed within the two step approach includes, setting of examples by company leaders for low-level employees. Decision makers with an organization who hold ethics in high regard are les...

Essay on Hispanic and Latino Spirituality - 718 Words

Hispanic and Latino Spirituality Crystal Davila ENG 301 American Ethnic Literature University of Phoenix Julie Kares October 22, 2012 Hispanic and Latino Spirituality Throughout our life’s each day we communicate with each other through the exchange of information. Our verbal and nonverbal communication skills are used to process this information. Speaking, listening, and body language are our ability to understand the meaning of communication that we develop throughout our lives. This brings me to understand why we develop new things every day and learn the reasons for different things. However, in the Hispanic/Latino literature they express spirituality, magic, and myth play as an important role in their literature. For†¦show more content†¦However, as Americans we are able to turn to what we have learned growing up. Once we are born our family, siblings, and our own culture influence us. We are bought up with certain beliefs and traditions. However, I do think that culture does influences how people are permitted to be expressed and how they are perceived. As for social experience people react to different experience in different ways. If someone has been in a certain situation I believe they learn from that experience. This brings me to the certain unfairness, stereotypes, and myths about Hispanic/Latino culture. While growing up we experience some of these types of situations. When we think about a Hispanic/Latino person we think about tamales, tacos, rice and beans which is a stereotype. However, Susie Jans-Thomas wrote Beyond Tamales, Tacos, and Our Southern Neighbors: Exploring Latino Culture in Child and Young Adult Literature to show that there is more to them then just those expressions. I believe we have all experienced or witnessed racism, power abuse, and felt lost in one point of our lives. This just shows that we need to try to work harder and together more. Therefore, I do believe I am a better person today because I came from such a loving family. This is something that families are missing throughout the world and that is love, religion, and quality time with loved ones. To me this is why the world is becoming the way it is because there are so many people who do not care orShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Immigration On The New Country1280 Words   |  6 Pages III. Literature Review Amongst current events, immigration is one of the hotly debated topics of today. It’s will be a determining factor in the current U.S. presidential race. Hispanic/Latino immigrants are one of the fastest growing demographics in our populations and consideration of political value due to their impact on and to the economy. Their ethnicity makes them the subject of random criticism and plays a role in how well they assimilate into the US. How they are perceived and treatedRead MoreIs Obamacare Affordable Healthcare For 6 Million Latinos1663 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the popular media report issued by CNN, latinos in general, have been struggling to find help for mental health issues amongst their ever growing population (Rodriguez, 2013). Even though Obamacare ensures affordable healthcare for 6 million latinos, it’s still not enough for the hispanic community who are suffering from mental illness to seek help (Rodriguez, 2013). The major fear in the latino c ommunity is the fact of being stigmatized when obtaining help from mental institutions andRead More Compare and Contrast Hispanic Culture and American Culture Essay example1403 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and Contrast Between Hispanic Culture and American Culture I. Introduction The Hispanic population has experienced an incredible growth in the past decade in the United States of America. In 2006 it was estimated that the Hispanic cover 11 % of the population in North America. Their Origin is in Mexico and the few Spanish speaking countries in the Caribbean. American culture is derived from people who originated from the European nations like Italy and the Great Britain. Cultural identityRead MoreLatino Culture Related to Purnell Model1750 Words   |  7 PagesLatino Culture Related To Purnell Model NSG 3069 Norfolk State University Twelve Domains in Purnell Model Cultural competence is the ability to interact well with people of different cultural backgrounds (Rundle, 2002). It provides the best ways of meeting the needs of diverse patient population which is always on the increase, as well as ways of effectively advocating for them. This means that cultural competence has the benefit of enabling nurses to deliver servicesRead MoreThe Mexican American Hispanic Patient1575 Words   |  7 Pagespatients whom they serve. Because there are significant barriers to health care for Hispanics, particularly those that are Mexican-American, in order to provide culturally competent care, the professional nurse must implement effective communication, convey respect to the patient, and take a thorough health history from each patient. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the background of the Mexican-American Hispanic patient, compare and contrast their culture to the culture of those that work inRead MoreHeritage Assessment968 Words   |  4 Pagesall healthcare providers to be client centered and culturally competent. Increasing diversity of the United States population is a reality in the 21st century. â€Å"The Census 2000 indicates that one out of four persons in the US are non-Whites with Hispanic Americans constituting the largest and fastest growing minority group.† (Sankaran, 2007) The heritage assessment tool provides insight into the culture of the individual client. The awareness of language and religion promote continuity in healthcareRead MoreEvaluation Of A Professional Social Worker Student Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesstay home mom so that she can parent Pia and care for the family’s three dogs who lives in the family’s back yard in a mid-size dog pen. Arciniega, Anderson, Tovar-Blank, Tracey, (2008) and Mayo and Resnick (1996) pointed out that machismo among Latino men typically involves the domination of women, who are viewed as responsible for raising children and serving men Pia’s mother Saniya was the only parent present during the observation. Writer was unsure of how to conduct this analysis and wantedRead MoreThe And Early Termination Of Mental Health Services For Latinos1460 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrative Practice Underutilization and early termination of mental health services for Latinos in the U.S continues to be a concern for current research and practice in social work. 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Culture-specific care is a vital skill to the modern nurse, as the United States continues to consist of many immigrants who have become assimilated into one culture. I interviewed three families of different cultures: - Indian (my culture), Hispanic and Chinese. Let us see the differences in health traditions between these cultures. Common Health Traditions in Indian Culture Some common health traditions based on my culture include the use of Unani Medicine, Ayurveda, Siddha, Yoga, Naturopathy

An Investigation Into Response For Disaster Using...

An Investigation into Response to Disaster Using Qualitative Methods Abstract This study investigated the accounts of individuals involved in the London underground bombings in 2005. Throughout this investigation, thematic analysis was conducted on six eyewitness accounts, highlighting their feelings and actions, which came about as a result of the incident. From these accounts I obtained 4 key themes, which were consistent components of the six accounts. Evidently, I found that the two most common themes were ‘helping behaviour’ and the ‘panic’ myth. This was rather unexpected, as initially, I expected to find irrational and helpless behaviour, due to the panic and stress of being trapped in a bombed underground. To conclude, the investigation illuminated the concept of helping others before helping ones self. Thus, contradicting the concept of survival of the fittest, as in this case the ‘fittest’ were those who took it upon themselves to assist other passengers in need. Therefore, highlighting the power of empathy whic h was risen with experiencing the disaster. Introduction Terrorist attacks are a consistent global occurrence.The 2005 London underground bombings was an attack which caused largest mass fatality occurrence in the UK since World War 2. As a result the comfort and use of public transport in the UK was greatly impacted. Research into the fatalities and physical repercussions of tragedies are amplified globally. For instance it is considered factual that theShow MoreRelatedCommunity Preparedness And Mitigation Plan Essay3329 Words   |  14 Pageshazards will be discussed. It s current state of readiness is exceptional. The purpose of the Topsham community Hazard Mitigation Plan is to provide a comprehensive set of guidelines for hazard response and mitigation in the community. The plan identifies potential risks with appropriate mitigation responses to significantly reduce loss of life, injuries, economic costs, and destruction of natural and cultural resources. As the occurrences of the hazards identified in this plan are unpredictableR ead MoreRisk Management Techniques For Construction Projects1238 Words   |  5 Pagesthis research is to gain understanding of risk factors faced by building projects. The study also aims to investigate the effectiveness of risk preventive and imitative methods. From this Research paper, we can find the most important risk factors are: financial failure of the contractor, Environmental risk like natural disasters, closure, defective design and delayed payments on contract. 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Participants were pre†selected and their representations were determined using the ethnographic technique with the property of conversation (pakikipagkwentuhan). This inquiry notes that good governance of BPU can be affected by the lack of capabilities of officials; indecisiveness during assumption of duties as officers†in†chargeRead MoreThe Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster Essay2666 Words   |  11 PagesSTUDY – ASSIGNEMENT 2 August 3, 20111 THE SPACE SHUTTLE CHALLENGER DISASTER Risk Management Plan 1. Risk management plan summarizes risk management approach, list methodologies and processes, defines everyone’s role – definition of risk management plan. NASA was using for the most part qualitative risk assessment process. Launch of the shuttle was allowed as long as aggregate risk remained acceptable. Quantitive method was applied for risk assessment because if the complex procedures (likeRead MoreDigital Reality And Its Effect On The Real World2019 Words   |  9 Pagesproficiency coloration with VR simulators as well as the degree of experience in the actual world. Other than in surgical studies, VR has been used in engineering education. Abulrub, Attridge, Williams (2011) did a study to assess the future of learning using VR. They assert that a substantial development level has been achieved in VR, thereby making it to be deliberated in applications that are innovative like training, education as well as in research. Even though VR has some opportunities, it is alsoRead MoreSafety Culture vs Safety Climate5255 Words   |  22 PagesThaden (2007:2) agree and conclude with various authors that the beginning of the safety culture period of accident investigation and analysis can be traced back to the nuclear accident at Chernobyl in 1986 in which a â€Å"poor safety culture† was identified as a factor contributing to the accident by both the International Atomic Energy Agency and the OECD Nuclear Agency. The Chernobyl disaster was the worst accident with regard to nuclear power generation. The recognition of the importance of safety culture

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Free Term Papers Online

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Free Term Papers Online The Key to Successful Free Term Papers Online Term papers usually have a lot of weight. A great deal of prior Term Paper is needed by the student to compose the Term Paper properly. Term papers need a suitable structure together with coherence and flow of ideas. Writing Term Papers properly cannot be completed in one day, it needs a good period of time and effort to compose a proper Term Paper. Buy custom term paper from the expert team, which delivers quality and competent custom writing. It is possible to even use impressive patterned papers and stickers. You've finally found a nice place to compose my papers. After all, getting a great grade in a term paper is vital for a superior outcome. Custom made research paper writing service is here to provide help. Stationery paper on-line Paper editing is the best way to guarantee the maximum grade for your work. Premium Quality Term Papers Amexwrite is proud to supply you with original and excellent term papers of your pick. The Free Term Papers Online Game Have Original Content for Your Work One of the benefits of seeking skilled help is that it you find it possible to acquire unique content. It's time-consuming to perform the research, due to the should locate a range of reliable resources and to dig into them. Use the assistance of true academic experts and receive the service you have earned! In case you go for our services, you can prevent the mentioned problems above. So locating a fine topic well in advance is always beneficial. Any moment you can have the papers carrying your vehicle and bio knowledge scanned and sent in over the internet and you may have a chat with representatives on the insurance policy f irm you're addressing, on line car insurance suddenly won't appear so strange or hard to finish any longer. If you're looking for quality help with custom essay research or you need a person to aid you with your term paper online, then you've got an opportunity to fix your writing problems. Discover ways to get started with the divorce procedure and in the event you can find all you will need online. Freelance writing has become the most complete hub for the two businesses to employ excellent writers, and freelance writers to make more income writing. If you've already graduated from college or university and are trying to find a fantastic job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. Regardless of what field of study you select, we've got a skilled writer to manage your task. Our talented writers can deal with just about any sort of writing assignment, in addition to Math and Physics difficulties and a lot more. To purchase custom term paper on the internet is cheap and it encourages students to better their analytical skills. Your choice once it comes to. It's totally fine if you take online assistance. You've passed a lengthy means to develop into a student. The Free Term Papers Online Chronicles Creativity is necessary to be certain that the essays you buy answer the question and reveal the subject of discussion. Professional writing companies help you place your thoughts in writing as if you're the person who wrote the paper. Before studying the essay examples, think if you truly desire to apply for our professional guidance and use our services. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the bulk of our clients require is essay writing. Give us the matter, and our specialists will offer you an expert essay. You can prepare for all of the assessments which are coming up. Writing term paper assignments is crucial for your upcoming grade, because a superb term paper reflects the knowledge you've gained during the training course. Students may study completely free research papers study buy research paper on-line online. Academic papers can't contain any signals of plagiarism. Writing term papers is a complicated and time consuming practice.

Kantian Triangle, By Immanuel Kant Essay - 2116 Words

Kantian Triangle Liberals believe the causes of war are miscommunication, mistrust, and misperceptions. As a solution, Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, believed that to overcome international anarchy and achieve perpetual peace, there needed to be collective action (interdependency between states), and a federation of states in which state sovereignty will be left intact (international organizations). However, for this to occur, states must have a democratic government. This later became known as the Kantian Triangle. Kant assumed that states would act in self-interested ways and that repeated interactions would eventually lead to an expanding zone of peace – for example NATO. Like Kant’s theory, the Prisoner’s Dilemma is a model that posed that after continued repeated interactions, states would realize that it’s in their best interest to cooperate. Economic interdependency, also known as functionalism, proposes that states take cooperative ventures in nonpolitical areas such as the economy and security. This in turn will lead to greater interdependence and eventually, greater peace. Functionalism is a means to achieve peace now, starting with economic interdependence through international organizations such as the European Community. It is also a strategy in which international organizations, including the United Nations, use to promote interdependency and thus, maintain peace. Consequently, functionalism is most successful under a democratic government. LiberalsShow MoreRelated Immanuel Kant’s Metaphysics Essay3676 Words   |  15 PagesImmanuel Kant’s Metaphysics THEME In regard to Metaphysics, Kant’s results were seemingly the opposite to what he strove to achieve, cf. the claim, in his Introduction, that â€Å"In this enquiry . . . I venture to assert that there is not a single metaphysical problem which has not been solved, or for the solution of which the key has not been supplied.† In the summing up of his Prolegomena, he records with evident pride in achievement: â€Å"Anyone who has read through and grasped the principlesRead MoreEssay about A Philoshpical Approach to Proving the Existence of God4013 Words   |  17 Pages The question of God’s existence has been debated through the history of man, with every philosopher from Socrates to Immanuel Kant weighing in on the debate. So great has this topic become that numerous proofs have been invented and utilized to prove or disprove God’s existence. Yet no answer still has been reached, leaving me to wonder if any answer at all is possible. So I will try in this paper to see if it is possible to philosophically prove God’s existence. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Before

Nature in Literature Free Essays

Nature plays a huge role in many pieces of literature, but especially Basho’s Narrow Road to the Deep North and Voltaire’s Candide. There is a major difference between the two forms of literature and how nature is incorporated into each. This Japanese form of literature has a much lighter tone than that of the European style of literature. We will write a custom essay sample on Nature in Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now You can see a calmer, more relaxed intention into the nature that is in Basho’s Narrow Road to the Deep North. On page 413 in Basho’s piece, it says â€Å"As the year gradually came to an end and spring arrived, filling the sky with mist, I longed to cross the Shirakawa Barrier, the most revered of poetic places. † From this section, you can see that Basho gets his inspiration for his literature and poetry from the places that he travels, and this resulted in his linked-verse sequence. Even though Basho had a long, tough journey of travels; the nature takes his breath away. On page 416 of Narrow Road to the Deep North, it says â€Å"my body and spirit were tired from the pain of the long journey; my heart overwhelmed by the landscape. † This statement shows that regardless of the struggles, he could find a poetic sense in everything he went through. In Narrow Road to the Deep North, Basho also found religion to accompany the bright nature in his literature of his travels. On page 418, Basho writes, â€Å"the green of pine is dark and dense, the branches and leaves bent by the salty breeze—as if they were deliberately twisted. How to cite Nature in Literature, Papers

What Does Holden Red Hunting Hat Symbolizes free essay sample

You may want to consider: How Holder got his hat, the many different ways he wears it and what each means, the color, what purpose the hat serves for Holder. Include quotes about the hat. Holders red hunting hat is one of the most noticeable symbols in the Catcher in the Rye. After reading the book every time we think of Holder, we imagine him wearing the hat. It represents his peculiar personality and his desire of being different from everyone else, even though he does not wears it around people he knows. For example when he says: That hat I bought had earls in it, and I out them on-? I didnt give a damn how I looked. Nobody was around anyway. Everybody was In the sack. He bought the red hunting hat during his trip to New York, for Just one dollar, after he left the fencing team equipment in the subway. We will write a custom essay sample on What Does Holden Red Hunting Hat Symbolizes? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So we can say that he was feeling angry with himself at the time he bought It. He Is complimented several times while wearing the hat, even Ackley wanted to keep It. The hat comforts him In many ways. It serves as a camouflage from the outer world s well as an attention grabber.Moreover as an object that links him to his family especially his deceased brother Allele, and his sister Phoebe, the two persons he unconditionally shows love for since they are both red headed. Like when he uses It while writing Straplesss composition about Allies baseball melt. Also It represents himself as a child and It Is strongly linked to a mall theme In the book: childhood. We can assume that because he takes It off when hes on his way to a bar and at the hotel. At the end of the book the hat becomes a pure symbol of the Phoebe and Holder feeling for each other.The following excerpt Justifies It: Then all of a sudden she gave me a kiss and Then she did-?let damn near Killed me-?she reached In my coat pocket and took out my red hunting hat and put It on my head. In conclusion, this red hunting hat was Holders statement to society, to show his peculiarity and his only way of saying that he was different from all the phonies that surrounded him. Since the hat relates him with Allele and Phoebe because of the lour, he wears It to keep his Innocence In this growing up translation hes currently living.What Does Holder Red Hunting Hat Symbolizes? By narcissistic didnt give a damn how I looked. Nobody was around anyway. Everybody was in the angry with himself at the time he bought it. He is complimented several times while wearing the hat, even Ackley wanted to keep it. The hat comforts him in many ways. It serves as a camouflage from the outer world unconditionally shows love for since they are both red headed. Like when he uses it hill writing Straplesss composition about Allies baseball mitt.Also it represents himself as a child and it is strongly linked to a main theme in the book: childhood. We can assume that because he takes it off when hes on his way to a bar and at the Holder feeling for each other. What Does Holden Red Hunting Hat Symbolizes free essay sample For example when he says: â€Å"That hat I bought had earlaps in it, and I out them on— I didn’t give a damn how I looked. Nobody was around anyway. Everybody was in the sack. † He bought the red hunting hat during his trip to New York, for just one dollar, after he left the fencing team equipment in the subway. So we can say that he was feeling angry with himself at the time he bought it. He is complimented several times while wearing the hat, even Ackley wanted to keep it. The hat comforts him in many ways. It serves as a camouflage from the outer world as well as an attention grabber.Moreover as an object that links him to his family especially his deceased brother Allie, and his sister Phoebe, the two persons he unconditionally shows love for since they are both red headed. Like when he uses it while writing Stradlater’s composition about Allie’s baseball mitt. We will write a custom essay sample on What Does Holden Red Hunting Hat Symbolizes? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also it represents himself as a child and it is strongly linked to a main theme in the book: childhood. We can assume that because he takes it off when he’s on his way to a bar and at the hotel. At the end of the book the hat becomes a pure symbol of the Phoebe and Holden feeling for each other. The following excerpt justifies it: â€Å"Then all of a sudden she gave me a kiss† and â€Å"Then she did—it damn near Killed me—she reached in my coat pocket and took out my red hunting hat and put it on my head. † In conclusion, this red hunting hat was Holden’s statement to society, to show his peculiarity and his only way of saying that he was different from all the phonies that surrounded him. Since the hat relates him with Allie and Phoebe because of the color, he wears it to keep his innocence in this growing up transition he’s currently living.

Organizational Behavior Research Paper Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction The leading. motive. public presentation and conflict direction of Chinese fittingness nines industry reflects the extent to which persons are likely to specify and construction their functions and those of their subsidiaries towards end attainment. In other words it is the behaviour of the leader which deals with the relationship between himself ad the work-group and attempts to set up chiseled forms of organisation. channels of communicating and method of process. Leader Behavior Description ( LBD ) is the most of import manner that gives good consequence. The LBD was administered in a broad assortment of state of affairss and surprisingly two dimensions of leading continually emerged from the survey: one is ‘consideration’ and the other is initiating construction. The Chinese fittingness nines have emerged as a strong point in the universe showing the expeditiously managed industry by pulling possible clients and bring forthing gross. As portion of the concern disposal procedure of the fittingness clubs one efforts to specify the future province of the organisation. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Behavior Research Paper Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One is non seeking to foretell the hereafter. but instead to bring out things in the present to guarantee that the organisation does hold a hereafter. Hence be aftering accomplishments will include: With turning complexness in the operations of big organisations. the nines are expected to get accomplishments to interact with intermediate be aftering systems. LITERATURE REVIEW MANAGING SURVIVAL AND GROWTH Survival of the fittest is the natural jurisprudence for endurance which is every bit applicable to the competitory market topographic point where houses struggle and battle for endurance. Guaranting endurance of the house is a critical undertaking of the Tiwanese fittingness nine. But that entirely is non plenty. A good known nine seen growing in the past decennary is the California Fitness Clubb holding centres across the state. Functional Area Objectives for Strategic Decision Making Two sets of factors impinge upon the firm’s endurance and growing. The first is the set of factors which are internal to the house and are mostly governable. These internal factors are pick of engineering. efficiency of labour. competency of managerial staff. company image. fiscal resources. etc. The 2nd set of factors act uponing the firm’s ability to guarantee endurance and growing are those which are external to the house and over which it has little or no control. These external. environmental factors refer to authorities policy. Torahs and ordinances. altering client gustatory sensations. attitudes and values. increasing competition etc Top Management Support Goal puting to be successfully implemented it is of import that it has the full backup and support of the top direction. In the procedure of execution. for California Fitness Clubb redefining of aims which in bend may take to occupations being redefined. restructured or even wholly scrapped in some instances. This is bound to take to struggles and clash and top direction intercession may frequently be required to comfort disturbed emotions and happen practical solutions. Top direction demands to exhibit great forbearance. apprehension and doggedness to see end puting through its teething age. Developing Concerted Relationships A relationship will be maintained and will thrive merely when it satisfies the participants’ demands and outlooks. In a reciprocally helpful atmosphere. the participants tend to collaborate instead than vie in sharing limited resources or wagess. In work organisations. the people compete for limited resources—pay additions. publicities. power and acknowledgment. Development of a concerted work civilization depends on three factors: 1 Shareable end:The perceptual experience that the end is shareable by the staff members all mutualist operation. there exist at least one superior end which can be achieved merely if the members cooperate. 2 Perceived power of all members:The perceptual experience that all members have power sufficiency to utilize in a benevolent or a malevolent mode. depending upon their single pick. 3 Trust:A minimal degree of trust prevailing among the staff that power of the other party will non be used in a malevolent mode. The present degree of trust is a merchandise of past experience and self-fulfilling prognostication. The more swearing the members become. the more likely it is that they will prosecute in concerted relationships in hereafter. Deciding Problems: A close relationship will be maintained by constructing trust. credence and support. At times when one member may go angry with the other for neglecting to run into the psychological contract. When this occurs. the first party should constructively face the 2nd. How good the two grip such an interpersonal job will bespeak the deepness of the relationship. In a narrow relationship. one member may disregard the destructive behaviour of the other. hut in a mature relationship. nevertheless. both parties should prosecute in constructive confrontation in order to better the quality of the relationship. Case Analysis Hiring good people is a comparatively simple undertaking as compared to the undertaking of retaining them. people may fall in a company because of its favourable image but will remain on merely if they find grasp for. and satisfaction from. their work in California Fitness Clubb To retain gifted people the director should supply a comfy working environment which is contributing to work. More of import than the physical environment is the grade of freedom which a worker enjoys. in doing determinations within the defined parametric quantities of his occupation. ORGANISING Skill As it is seen. be aftering specifies the future class of way of an organisation. The forming procedure follows the planning procedure. While be aftering specifies what will be achieved when. forming specifies who will accomplish what and how it will be achieved. To understand the organizing procedure affecting the people and occupations in an organisation. . Forming involves designation of specific occupations. grouping of occupations of similar nature. figure of occupations to be included in a specific group and make up ones minding how many people a director can efficaciously supervise. An incorporate web of people. their occupations and their on the job relationships finally constitutes the construction of the organisation. Therefore. the forming accomplishments can be loosely spelled out as The director should be able to use his forming accomplishment when major alterations take topographic point in the environment or engineering or scheme. He has to form himself and his colleagues to measure how important the duty becomes when he has limited resources available with him. yet he wants to accomplish the best he can. LEADING SKILLS Business Administration in the fittingness industry requires that the leader must understand the values. personality. perceptual experience and attitudes of the people. As an single one acts otherwise from another person because of his values. personality. perceptual experience and attitudes. This is a really of import factor in relation to the other individual who may be his superior or subsidiary. Scope Opportunities Comparison Method for the fittingness nine Valueis a strong belief that a individual holds about a specific manner of behavior and the importance of that strong belief to the individual. While comparing his rankings with his superior or subsidiary. there are possibilities of differences with him. These differences have to be taken into history when one deals with people and utilize the values that are most of import to them to actuate them to work. Personalityis a sum sum of personal traits or features of an person. It is besides a conglobation of the forces within the person. Ones personality is determined by his physical fundamental law. beliefs and values in 1s civilization and the state of affairss which have alone influence on him. One will happen that all he has marked for himself has a footing in his physical fundamental law. beliefs and values. some important state of affairss in his life. his household background. age. disposition. He and the individuals he works with surely differ in these respects. Perceptis the procedure by which persons organize and interpret their feelings of the environment around them. Hearing. seeing or smelling or experiencing or savoring a stimulus semen before it is processed and construe it. In picking up a stimulation. processing and construing it. frequently the world and perceptual experience are distorted. Persons ever try to minimise the alterations in comprehending any thing. Directors and subsidiaries. for illustration. distort messages or other’s sentiments or behavioural forms. One may wish to choose a stimulation in a peculiar manner. Long drawn planning boosts the chances by supplying energy. Attitudeis a person’s inclination to experience and act in a peculiar mode towards an object or a individual such as organization’s choice programme or a manager’s planning attack or a co-worker. One can non straight observe it. but its effects can be observed. Attitudes are learned. They have three facets. i. e. cognitive. affectional and behavioural. merely one of which. behavioral. can be observed. The cognitive facet of the attitude refers to the beliefs perceptual experiences and thoughts about his attitude towards a individual or state of affairs. The affectional facet of the attitude refers to the feelings and emotions about 1s attitude towards a individual or object or state of affairs. The behavioural facets refer to the action facet of the attitude. The three facets of the attitude of persons are: Cognitive facet: Ones attitude towards 1s subsidiary may be he likes to see consequences of the work done by him or her. while appreciating the work inside informations. Ones subsidiary may be interested merely in consequences without holding any involvement in the elaborate account of the work. Both he and his subsidiary show him single perceptual experience. belief and thoughts about his several attitudes towards work. Decision Leading accomplishments require understanding and working with different people. The direction accomplishment of leading reflects 1s the organizations-to influence followings by understanding the leader’s ain abilities and his impact on others. This accomplishment is based on the interaction between the leader. behaviour and state of affairs in which it is applied. The Chinese fittingness centres have set an universe category illustration for more benefits or respects than load or costs for followings who help him accomplish the end of the organisation. There must be a positive exchange between the leader and followings in order for group ends to be accomplished. The leader can give wagess to his followings in the signifier of congratulations or pay addition or publicity for achievement of the group end or undertaking. This has positive impact on attitudes. satisfaction and public presentation of the followings. In return. they respect the theoretical account industry and give due respect for his position and regard and believe in his heightened influence. BLIOGRAPHY Hill Publishing Co. New York

What Is The IB Extended Essay Visual Arts Course?

What Is The IB Extended Essay Visual Arts Course?IBI Extended Essay Visual Arts is an online course that is great for taking practice exams. This is one of the new IBI Extended Essay courses that are designed for students to get a feel for how a real exam would be.The IB Extended Essay course looks at questions in the Visual Arts and Art History areas as well as Design and Media. The course will have you doing a lot of writing as well as critical thinking about the topics.Most people would think that it would be pretty boring doing an IB Extended Essay on Visual Arts. They might see the Visual Arts class as another elective, something that might help them in some other way. But that is not true.There are so many different things you can do with the Visual Arts that you can use in your studies of art. What you do with them will help to make it more interesting and it will also help you understand the history of art better.But the Visual Arts will allow you to use your skills in a tota lly different way that might come in handy during your study of the subject. Not only can you use the Arts to learn about art, but you can also use them to see how certain pieces of art have been used. It is pretty amazing what you can learn about the things you see.When you take the IB Extended Essay Visual Arts, you will find yourself learning about anatomy, Botany, and Psychology. While these subjects are very important, they are very broad subjects and don't take up all that much time on your schedule. In fact, you could end up spending a great deal of time on just one of these subjects.For this reason, the IB Extended Essay Visual Arts course has created sections for these subjects in the Visual Arts classes. They were required for the test, so you might as well see if you like them or not. If you do find you enjoy doing these subjects, you will find yourself continuing to look at the Visual Arts courses over time.So before you take the IB Extended Essay Visual Arts course, fin d out what the subject and skills of the Art classes are before you sign up. Then take the time to find out what is required for the Visual Arts subjects in order to take the IB Extended Essay Visual Arts test. You might be pleasantly surprised.

Budget Surplus essays

Budget Surplus essays How to Use the Budget Surplus to Stop the Recession In the last decade the United States Government has been fortunate to have numerous years of budget surplus. The surplus has been an issue with the recent Presidential election. The left over billion or trillion dollars is of great interest to the country. Since the early nineties, the countrys welfare has soared and gained extreme financial security. Until this year, a recession was not even considered. Now the government is faced with many suggestions on how to pull the country back on track. The Republicans and Democrats are split on the subject. President Bush wanted to give the money back to the working citizens with tax refunds and lowering taxes. Vice President Gore thought it best to use the money on reducing the national debt, social security, and Medicare. Other suggestions were made such as using the surplus on education, hospitalization, and infrastructure. The best choice would be to follow President Bushs approach and give the working citizens tax refunds, and concentrate on education. The other choices seem to risky and susceptible to government corruption. During President Clintons office there were many unanswered questions about where the surplus was being put to use. In Clintons early years in charge Congress went along with the President and spent $21 billion of an estimated $71 billion budget surplus on such questionable emergencies as agricultural price supports. There were other misuses of the surplus as well. Forbes also said 60% of the money spent in the Superfund program to clean up toxic-waste sites goes to lawyers. Bushs proposed plan sounds like the most effective. He wants to have then refunds and concentrate on improving education. The money that will be refunded will most likely be spent, and trigger a boost in the economy. The consumers will give the producers some confidence to start investing agai...

Spanish Indefinite Determiners

Spanish Indefinite Determiners When they come before nouns, words such as some and any part of a vaguely defined class of words known as indefinite determiners. (A determiner is often classified as a type of adjective.) Such determiners usually function much the same in Spanish as they do in English, coming before the nouns they refer to. More precisely, indefinite determiners are defined as nondescriptive words that refer to, or specify the quantity of, nouns without a specific identity. How Indefinite Determiners Are Used in Spanish Like most other adjectives and determiners, in Spanish the indefinite determiners match the nouns they refer to in both number and gender. The one exception is cada, meaning each or every, which is invariable, keeping the same form whether the accompanying noun is singular or plural, masculine or feminine. Again with the exception of cada, which is always a determiner, the indefinite determiners sometimes function as pronouns. For example, while ninguna persona is the equivalent of no person, ninguno standing alone is a pronoun typically translated as nobody. List of Common Indefinite Determiners Here are the most common indefinite adjectives along with their common translations and sample sentences: Algà ºn, Alguna, Algunos, Algunas The base form of alguno, typically meaning some or one (although not as a number), is shortened to algà ºn with it precedes a singular masculine noun through apocopation and thus is listed that way here. The equivalent pronoun, usually translated as someone, retains the form of alguno. In plural form, the translation some is usually used. Algà ºn dà ­a voy a Espaà ±a. (One day, Im going to Spain.)Tiene algunos libros. (He has some books.)Algunas canciones ya no estn disponibles. (Some songs still arent available.) Cada Cada can be translated as either of the synonyms each or every. A common phrase, cada uno, abbreviated as c/u, is used for apiece. Cada dà ­a voy a la oficina. (I go to the office every day.)Tenemos un libro por cada tres estudiantes. (We have one book for every three students.)Puedes comprar boletos por 25 pesos cada uno. (You can buy tickets for 25 pesos apiece.) Cierto, Cierta, Ciertos, Ciertas Although the singular cierto and cierta translates the English a certain, they are not preceded by un or una. In plural form, they are the equivalent of certain as an determiner. Quiero comprar cierto libro. (I want to buy a certain book.)El problema ocurre cuando cierta persona me cree. (The problem happens when a certain person believes me.)Ciertas estudiantes fueron a la biblioteca. (Certain students went to the library.) Cierto and its variations can also be used as a regular adjective after nouns. It then typically means true or accurate. Estar cierto is used for to be certain.) Cualquier, Cualquiera Translations for cualquier and cualquiera before a noun include any, whatever, whichever, whoever, and whomever. Cualquier estudiante puede aprobar el examen. (Any student can pass the test.)Estudia a cualquier hora. (He studies at whatever time.) As a pronoun, cualquiera is used for either masculine or feminine: Prefiero cualquiera de ellos a Pedro. (I prefer whichever one of them to Pedro.) A plural form, cualesquiera, which is both masculine and feminine, exists but is seldom used. When cualquiera is used after the noun, it emphasizes that the specific identity of the noun is unimportant, somewhat like any old in English: Podemos viajar a una ciudad cualquiera. (We can travel to any old city.) Ningà ºn, Ninguna Ningà ºn and ninguna, meaning no or not any, can be thought of as the opposite of alguno and its forms. Although these words are singular, a plural is often used in translation to English. No quiero ningà ºn libro. (I dont want any books. Note how Spanish requires a double negative here.)Ninguna mujer puede salir. (No women can leave.) The plural forms, ningunos and ningunas, exist but are seldom used. Otro, Otra, Otros, Otras Otra and its other forms almost always mean other. A common mistake of Spanish students is to copy another by preceding otro or otra with un or una, but no un or una is needed. Quiero otro lpiz. (I want another pencil.)Otra persona lo harà ­a. (Another person would do it.)Quiero comprar los otros libros. (I want to buy the other books.) Todo, Toda, Todos, Todas Todo and its related forms are the equivalent of each, every, all, or all of. Todo estudiante conoce al seà ±or Smith. (Every student knows Mr. Smith.)Corrieron a toda velocidad. (They ran at full speed.)Todos los estudiantes conocen al seà ±or Smith. (All of the students know Mr. Smith.)Durmià ³ toda la noche. (She slept all night.) Varios, Varias When placed before a noun, varios and varias mean several or a few. Comprà ³ varios libros. (She bought several books.)Hay varias soluciones. (There are several solutions.) As a regular adjective after the noun, varios/varias can mean varied, different or various.) Translating ‘Any’ to Spanish Note that some of these determiners can be translated as any. However, it also is common that when an English sentence is translated to Spanish, no equivalent of any is needed.  ¿Tienen ustedes libros? (Do you have any books?)No tenemos dificultades. (We arent having any difficulties.) Key Takeaways A determiner a type of adjective placed before a noun to indicate that the noun doesnt refer to a specific person or thing.Most Spanish determiners are variable for number and gender.Most of the Spanish determiners can also function as pronouns.

Capitalism is a Force of Progress for Business and Society Essay

Capitalism is a Force of Progress for Business and Society - Essay Example This essay declares that the societies are made up of a few filthy rich people and a majority poor. In relation to business organizations, critics of capitalism associate it with the establishment of powerful and monopolistic organizations which are said to oppress the majority less powerful organizations. Other vices that have been associated to capitalism include imperialism, materialism, unemployment as well as exploitation. This discussion explores that capitalism is defined as a system of economics whereby industries, corporations and means of production are owned and controlled by private entrepreneurs. The main objective of these owners is to make as much profits as they can. Therefore, they invest any available capital and re-invest profits. Goods and services are produced with the major objective of selling them for profits. In addition, the production is based on market economy whereby the forces of demand and supply are the once that dictate the prices of goods and services. Under capitalism, the economy is made up of competitive markets. Capital accumulation is a common feature as well as wage labour. A capitalist society is founded on the principle of individual rights. The economic freedom leads to what is referred to as the free market. No regulation or barriers to activities in the market. Capitalism allows for a competitive market. Industries can freely compete for each other. In a politica l system, capitalism is a system whereby the laissez- faire kind of leadership is exercised. Everyone is at liberty to make their own decision and achieve their own goals in their own way. In a legal system, capitalism refers to a system that is guided by objective laws. It advocates for rule of law rather than the rule of man. Capitalism as a force of progress for business and society At the end of feudal economies, capitalism found its way up the ranks and has since become a dominant phrase in the developed countries as well as some of the developing countries. Though it is may not be easily justifiable whether capitalism has been the force that single handed contributed to the success of the developed countries and business organization, it can be reliably proved that capitalism has had a significant influence to their development. For instance, capitalism allows for free markets where competition is a common feature. Competition gives a motivation for managers of business organi zations to work hard in order to win the battle over their rivals (Fulcher, 2004). The organizations will therefore strive to improve their goods and services so as to satisfy their customers and gain the competitive edge. In the process the business improvement as well as the society development will be realised. Further the free market facilitates economic growth. The prices for good and services are not controlled by any organization or any individual. The forces of demand and supply are responsible for the changes that occur in the products in the market. Suppliers and producers

Theories and research strategies in international politics Essay - 1

Theories and research strategies in international politics - Essay Example As a discipline of study, international politics can be studied with a scientific approach, but the nature of the complexity of society does not truly allow scientific parameters to fully encompass the issues involved. To decide whether international politics can be studied as a science, it is first necessary to define what constitutes a scientific study of a topic. At the end of the 19th century as the pursuit of science was beginning to be done according to modern standards, definitions of science were offered in order to more clearly ascertain the nature of scientific research. According to Michels (1880), science is created when three aspects of research are utilized. First one observes, then one records those observations, and finally one draws conclusions based on what has been recorded (pp. 383). The Popular science monthly (1872) defined science more simply as a search for real truth (pp. 226). Although, this definition is complicated by philosophies on what is ’real’ and what is ’truth’. development of an objective, consistent, documented system of knowledge based on rigorous systematic observations that lead to hypotheses that are then tested and refined (pp. 4). This definition defines science as the ability to observe and record something that will lead to a conclusion which is very similar to the musings of Michels on the topic. Science, in other words, is defined by the ability to research and draw conclusions about a topic. If this is the definition of science, then any topic that has an observable aspect can be considered a science. Therefore, the topic of international politics can be viewed from a scientific point of view because the activities that occur in the international political arena can be observed, recorded, and have conclusions drawn from those observations. According to Olson and Groom (1991),

Patricia Hill Collins Views On Feminism

Patricia Hill Collins Views On Feminism As a standpoint feminist, Patricia Hill Collins continuously argues that feminist studies should be practiced from the standpoint of women or particular groups of women who are not as egocentric to think they understand certain aspects of the world. Because of the differences that women have, many standpoint feminist now recognize this division of women and how it is impossible to claim one universal experience for women. Sexism occurs so miraculously that it is important to view it in relation to other systems of domination and analyze how it interacts with other classes in Collins matrix of domination. Collins does this through the thought of black feminist point of view. Collins is embedded in this idea that despite long standing claims by aristocrats; women, African Americans, Latinos, and other downgraded groups in America remain incapable of producing the type of analytical thought that is labeled as a feminist theory. People with powerful knowledge of resistance trampled former social structures of social and cultural inequality abandon this view. Members of these downgraded groups do in fact theorize and our critical social theory has been central to political empowerment and the search for justice. This led to Collins publishing Black Feminist Thought. Collins is above all concerned with the relationship among empowerment, knowledge, and self-definition with a primary focus on black women. It is the oppression with which she is most personally familiar. But Collins is also one of the few Standpoint and Social thinkers who are able to rise above their own experience. She challenges us with a significant view of oppression and other views that no t only has the possibility of changing the world but also of opening up the likelihood of continuous change. To her, for change to be continuous, it cant be exclusively focused on one social group. In other words, to be continuous, a social movement that is only concerned with racial inequality will end its influence once equality for that group is achieved. Collins gives us a way of transcending specific politics that is based upon Black Feminist Epistemology. Her intent is to place black womens experiences in the center of analysis without privileging those experiences. Basically we can learn from black womens knowledge. There are so many major trends that influence her to do so much of her work. She has sociological significance in a few different areas of which the content of her ideas has been influenced by on-going dialogue in many sociological societies. This has showed that in some way women are gaining more of a voice. For instance in her popular book From Black Power to Hip-Hop: Racism, Nationalism, and Feminism, this examines the debated spaces of racism, feminism, nationalism, and popular culture in an attempt to expand the struggle for a truly democratic society for the whole universe. She highlights specific themes to truly hint the struggle of place in society. The book is divided into 3 parts: Race, Family, and the US; Ethnicity, Culture, and Black Nationalist politics; and Feminism, Nationalism, and African American women. She is careful with words, she reclaims the term Black women for its globalizing potential to include more than America women of African descent. She redefines the g roup, she states, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a unifying language that women of African descent and women who are rendered socially Black [in and outside the US] can use to describe their needs as racial and ethnic women (Collins 23). With this said early on in the book, one anticipates a broader view to reframe black feminist thought in the global eye. Not necessarily to analyze everything but to at least rethink the effects of transnational migration on urban environments in America. Collins highlights these shifts in black identity, in ways of how we discuss black experience, race relations, and how contemporary feminist redefine themselves as women of color. In spite of that, Collins sticks closely to the familiar ground of African American urban communities and their related feminist theories and practices. She is concerned with the development of contemporary black feminist thought into social movement and its expansion into multiracial collective identity politics. Hip Hop is the dominant cultural expression in many black womens lives, but it is just one part in the complex of her matrix of domination. Because of our influence of Hip-Hop and other trends of society she tries to influence us to put into practice the collective identity of politics. She tries to influence into creating a group base identity while avoiding group based essentialism. She wants us to detach ourselves from this intricate and worldwide place of domination without falling into more temptation. It doesnt seem like she has many forerunners that truly influence her to do all of what she has done. She is more influenced by herself. She gives her opinion of what she thinks females (mostly black females) need to achieve and prove, and how others should understand and learn. As mention before she operates on the Matrix of Domination. This is a sociological theory that explains issues of oppression that deal with race, gender, and class. Even though these issues are classified differently they all are connected in a way. Other forms such as age, sex, gender, and religion apply to this too. Collins introduces this in her book Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and Politics of Empowerment. Many feminist have contributed a great deal of research to help her in an advantage. Although, it seems Collins has had a little bit of help from Alice Walker and her view of black women and feminism, in which she changes to Womanism. Walkers construction of Womanism was an attempt to establish the true black woman in history and culture and to change the negative and inaccurate stereotypes that are given to black women. Walker lists the black woman as a thinking subject who is always seeking knowledge. She interrogates the epistemological exclusions she endures in intellectual life and general and feminist intelligence. Walker also highlights the black womans strength, capability, and independence. Opposed to feminism, Womanism presents an alternative for black women by framing their survival through men and women. In Black Feminist Thought, Collins states, Many black women view feminism as a movement that at best is exclusively for women, and, at worst, dedicated to attacking or eliminating menà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Womanism seemingly supplies a way for black women to address gender-oppression without attacking black men (Collins 11). Collins seems agreeable in this case of Womanism and seems to be that Alice Walker is a versatile influence upon her. Collins goes into a lot of depth about Womanism in her book, a great impact on the Matrix of Domination. Patricia Hill Collins outlined America Black Feminism through the expression in music, fiction, poetry, and oral history. She continuously saw and pointed out three themes. The oppressions are interconnected greatly through the different points. Black women create alternative world views for self-definition and self determination. Black women also have often incorporated imposed and restraining definitions of who they are. They especially do this by revitalizing concepts of beauty, skin color, and physical body notions. Collins also points to areas that have been overlooked many times. Gender roles within family and work, politics, violence, and homophobia all need to be revitalized also. Collins draws on black womens experiences and voices to explain concepts that have been obscured institutionally and ideologically. Her interdisciplinary methodology engages an analytical approach to domination and subordination. She rejects defensive thought because either/or thinking categorizes people, things, and ideas in terms of their differences from each other. She stresses the both/and analysis because it could transform the way in which we think about the claims in knowledge. Her work has made Afro-centric and feminist thought more liable, broader in view, and more essential. She forces her readers to think differently and to reexamine the way in which truth and knowledge are thought to be, produced, and approved. This helps us to realize the importance of our gender society. This is some knowledge of why she seems to be an important figure in the evolution of gender studies. She gives her opinion with valuable information to back it up. Collins largely devotes a significant amount of work to present intellectual ideas mixed with everyday life ideas in an accessible way. This gives more of an encouragement for black females and other races to say what they feel, to give their opinion straightforward as can be. Her book Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment seems to be one of the most contributing books that she has published for the general public, but with a focus for black women. She reanalyzes race, gender, and class as an interlocking system of oppression. She talks about the lack of womens experiences as blood-mothers and other-mothers. The community reveals that there is a norm of a heterosexual, married couple, with a husband earning the money. This is far from being natural, universal, and preferred but instead is deeply embedded in specific race and class formations. Placing African American women in the center of analysis not only reveals much needed information ab out black womens experiences but also questions what perspective we give them. Black womens actions in group survival suggest a vision of community that stands in opposition to that extent in the dominant culture. This community is seen as arbitrary and fragile, structured accordingly by competition and domination. Afro-centric models of community stress connections, caring, and personal accountability. As cultural workers African American women have rejected the generalized ideology of domination in order to safeguard the conceptualizations of the community. According to Collins, black women have been unable to spend time theorizing about alternative conceptualizations of community. Instead, through daily actions black women have strongly created alternative communities that truly empower themselves. Experiences as mothers, other-mothers, educators, labor women, and community leaders seem to suggest that power as energy can be encouraged by resistance. In Fighting Words: Black Wome n and the Search for Justice, Collins states, The spheres of influence created and sustained by African American women are not mean to solely to provide a respite from oppressive situations or a retreat from their effects. Rather, these black female spheres of influence constitute potential sanctuaries where individual black women and men are nurtured in order to confront oppressive social institutions (Collins 56). Collins explores an astonishing range of ideas and images through history, sociology, and popular culture. Rather than debate the dominance of race versus sex in the history of social injustice to black women and other races; Collins offers a theory of Intersectionality, viewing race, gender, and sexuality together. She explores the social and personal implications of historical images and more current concerns about the influence of urban culture and how its glorified. Demonstrating how the politics of race has traditionally neglected concerns about gender and sexual orientation, Collins explores a range of issues, advocating certain aspects of cultural situations.

The Communication Revolution: Blessing or Burden

The twentieth century has seen a remarkable revolution in communication and information technologies. But whether the fruits of this revolution are a boon or a curse is a moot point. Development of Thought: The technologies of information and communication have made impressive advances. The Information Revolution did not begin in our century. It began when the hunter painted pictures of animals on the walls of his cave. The nineteenth century saw the advent of the telegraph, the telephone and the camera along with the development of the automobile. But it is in our century that the giant leap was made into the sky with the help of the aero plane, radio, television, satellite communication and planetary travel. Man can now hear, speak and see at the speed of lightning. While it has brought people together and fostered a feeling of global village, it also provokes fears of cultural invasion and invasion of privacy. The dilemma of the phenomenal advances of communication is at one level to find out how much of entertainment and consumption produce true contentment and at another to discover how much of information yields true wisdom. But like every other invention of man, the Communication Revolution has its uses as well as misuses. Conclusion: Technology and the way of life it has ushered in. is as much a burden as a blessing. It has brought as much problems as it has benefits. Ultimately it is by cutting down human wants that happiness can be achieved. It has been an eventful century, a century which has witnessed the collapse of the European empires that had held the various continents under their sway, a century in which another empire rose and fell the Soviet Union, a century in which the atom was split and its awful potential demonstrated, proving that the smallest of small can be more powerful than the biggest. But the nuclear bomb is not the only symbol of the century. There is yet another the microchip, also small, also potent, which bears out the poet's averment that the world can be seen in a grain of sand and eternity held in the palm of one's hand. The technologies of information and communication have made impressive advances. The Information Revolution did not begin in our century. It began when the hunter painted pictures of animals on the walls of his cave; it took a step forward when speech was invented and a further one when early societies carved symbols first on stone, then on pottery, papyrus, palm leaf, birch bark, cloth and paper, to record individual impressions and feelings. Then came printing by wooden blocks and later by movable types and identical copies could be prepared of communications and books. The power of books was recognized quite early. The Vedas were books, the Dharmapada was a book, the Bible was a book, the Kuran was a book. They bore out what Bacon said of books that â€Å"they cast seeds in the minds of others, provoking and causing infinite actions and opinions in succeeding ages†. The book was not the vehicle only of safe and comforting ideas but ideas that could and subvert authority and prevalent norms. That is why the Church and the State devised censorship and book burning even before books were mass produced by the simple that Gutenberg and his followers conceived. The communication giant grew up in the nineteenth century with the advent of the telegraph, the telephone and the camera along with the development of the automobile (The steam locomotive had been assembled a century earlier). But it is in our century that the giant leap was made into the sky with the help of the aero plane, radio, television, satellite communication and planetary travel. Man can now hear, speak and see at the speed of lightning. He has at his command machines which have extended the capacity of his memory and is speed of recall a million times. Entire which normally would have required multi-storey buildings libraries can now be stored in a cabinet? The must complex sums can be solved in the wink of an eye. There is a direct relationship between communication and quality of life. There is no disagreement over the fact that information and communication are vital input for any security. The role of communication in health care, family planning and many other aspects of the quality of life cannot he exaggerated The knowledge base (science and technology) is the most important thing in the present day society and so how knowledge is spread and made use of by various sections of the society becomes an extremely crucial consideration. This places immense responsibility on the groups/agencies, particularly development agencies and action groups, who collect information, analyze and then communicate it to the society. Those for whom the developmental programmes are meant should have full information about the various projects and programmes launched for their benefit by the government. Modem mass media (television, radio, VCR/cable TV, print media, etc. ) have proved to be of great potential in information transfer, motivation, agenda setting, training, mobilization and feed-back and feed-forward loop. The needed techno logy is available and what we need is imaginative software and the use of media that can address both demand and supply issues. Communication strategies have the ability to narrow down the socio-economic gap between the various segments of the society, even without major structural changes at the macro level. However, Mass communication has been used as well as misused. Radio and television have been praised for their contribution to making participatory democracy meaningful. But in their early years, they also presented a temptation to the State to use them for the implantation of qualities, of attitudes that it considered most desirable. The attitude most desired, whatever the complexion of the State in terms of its objectives, was docile acceptance. Hitler and Goebbels used radio to propagate doctrines of one race, one nation and one leader. And in the eastern end of Europe, the communists used their radio and television for thought control, evoking in George Orwell the terror and the nightmare of the Big Brother watching every citizen. Thirty-five years and many million deaths after Orwell wrote his â€Å"Nineteen Eighty Four† came the real 1984 and found the Big Brother sadly sapped of his certitude. And in another six years he was gone. The larger question is what caused this disintegration. The cause obviously is the failure of the economic system of the Eastern bloc to provide the goods to meet the needs which no amount of propaganda could cover up. In making the citizens aware of this failure of their masters, satellite communication had a major role to play. Once satellite television began to rain down pictures of everyday life in the â€Å"decadent† capitalist countries, Soviet citizens could not but compare what they had been told with the evidence of their own eyes. Satellite communication made censorship and travel restrictions in fructuous. The success of the Soviet educational system (in striking contrast to the failure of its economic system) had meanwhile produced millions of people who could think for themselves, although they lacked the courage to speak out what they thought- And now satellite technology enabled even the child to proclaim that the emperor wore no clothes. Communication today is the ultimate empowered whom no emperor can withstand. It is not to be imagined that television has always and invariably been the good angel carrying the gift of freedom Not has it turned out to be the universal educator that some of its pioneers had hoped it would be. In our country, and in a large number of country, television like its elder sibling, the cinema, has been the seller of impossible dreams. If it provided only escapist fare, the indictment would be mild. What it does, unfortunately, is to extol a violent way of life and also to foster an insatiable consumerist appetite. Media organizations claim that their function is information, education and entertainment. But the mix changes depending upon the seriousness of a particular institution. Totalitarian states (including the larger number of fundamentalist societies, which burn books and issue decrees for jailing and killing authors), do as medieval Christian church did, ordain a totally political role for the print and electronic media. In democracies, the media are free to criticize established institutions and they assist the process of open self-examination which is the essence of self government. But in the world in which communication technology is becoming increasingly expensive, journals, radio and television are becoming steadily more dependent upon big money. The cost of production of a newspaper today is several times more than the price at which it is sold. The difference plus the profit have to earn from advertisements. And advertisements are not an ally to self-examination). A few newspapers of known standing may be able to withstand the pressure of the advertiser, as well as of the State, but the weaker, the needier and the more opportunistic go along. Television is more glaringly involved with big money, having largely become a part of big entertainment rather than of enlightenment. An American tycoon was candid and picturesque in proclaiming that a television franchise was just a license to print one 's own money. Because of its emphasis on diversion, television. In the opinion of some social scientists, is engineering a new kind of illiteracy of the literate, to whom a five-minute treatment of a problem gives the illusion of adequate knowledge and discourages any effort at a more painstaking study. Likewise the availability of machines that store information and disgorge it at the touch of the button subtly alters one of the basic functions of memory- internalizing facts', perceiving, and priorities and crystallizing insight. Television has been called the chewing gum for the eyes. The same charge was leveled earlier at films. Yet we know that serious cinema has produced great works of imagination. It has even been said that cinema is the creative medium of our century, as novels were of the nineteenth. But if we praise books, we are ready to concede that very few books, in fact, are the precious life blood of master spirits. Nine-tenths of the books that make their way to the best seller list are monuments to the triviality of popular un-taste. Yet the chewing gum theory sums up what happens when a medium of culture contends itself with being a medium of entertainment. It has been pointed that the three major television networks of the United States-CBS, NBC and ABC- have not sponsored a Shake spear play or even a series like Kenneth Clark's ‘Civilization' in fifty years. Yet it is another television organization, BBC, which is praised for doing so. Therefore, the failure should not be put against the medium as such but the attitude of the managements of certain media institutions. The anomaly of high-technology communications is that instead of building communities it contributes to disquiet. Yet it would be dishonest to deny the power to television (and documentary films to perform the job of reportage and enable it to be an eye-witness to the history in the making. The same American networks which have been criticized for their neglect of mind enrichment have shown (and aroused) intense concern for social problems like racial disparities and community neglect. Television ranks alongside the press in being a political watchdog. The same relationship that exists between politics and the press exists between politics and television. The importance of a free press for the functioning of democracy was underscored by Thomas Jefferson when he declared long before modern newspapers with a mass reach had evolved. That if he were asked to choose between government without newspapers and newspapers without government, he, would choose the latter. Millions today seems to have actually made that choice. The major positive point of the communication revolution is that it has brought people together and fostered a feeling of a global village. Some of the minus points must also be taken note of. The very trend towards the internationalization of the human being provokes fears that identities are being affected, that specific cultures are in peril. The same technology of satellite communication which has been the bearer of the message of personal freedom seems as a fomenter of fissions in many societies. â€Å"The dilemma of the phenomenal advances of communication is at one level to find out how much of entertainment and consumption produce true contentment and, at another, to discover how much of information yields true wisdom. Is right to regard modern communications as a blessing which has turned- into a burden? Is there anything that can be done? Of course, there is. The starting point is to transfer television, at least partially, from a boredom-killing but money-making business to the realm of education which is universally accepted as a social responsibility. Governments have proved inept in using television for this purpose. Private enterprise does not care. There must be a more serious attempt to devise organizational forms, Public Broadcasting Systems, which are under real popular and not governmental control, which are charged with the task of using television for enlargement of people's minds. Which are endowed with adequate resources to perform that function, which have links with the universities and the Arts, and which run parallel to commercial television but are not measured by the mundane actuarial yardstick. It is difficult to forecast, or even speculate in H. G. Well's manner, what new discoveries the next century might bring in the various realms of science. It is an even more daunting task to indicate how the hound that has been unleashed can be controlled again. As the awareness grows that technology and the way of life it has ushered in will pauperize the non-renewable resources of the world. Science has lost its overweening self-assurance. Realism may force us all to adopt what the sages have all along counseled that a sure way to human happiness is the simplification of wants. Preserve Articles is home of thousands of articles published and preserved by users like you. Here you can publish your research papers, essays, letters, stories, poetries, biographies, notes, reviews, advises and allied information with a single vision to liberate knowledge.